Thursday, July 22, 2010
Heidegger and Husserl
To clarify a previous posting, in response to a comment, Husserl is germane to Heidegger's charge that Nietzsche is the ultimate Nihilist, for two reasons. First, insofar as Husserl's Phenomenology qualifies as 'subjectivistic' on Heidegger's definition, is chronologically post-Nietzschean, and is Heidegger's own methodological orientation, it suffices to refute the basis of Heidegger's charge, i. e. that Nietzsche is the final figure of a 'History' that Heidegger himself transcends. None of the three premises seems controversial, and the argument is logically independent of whether or not Husserl ever even addresses Nietzsche or Nihilism. Second, Heidegger ontologizes Phenomenology, that is, he treats Noematic contents as if they were un-'bracketed', e. g. he presents an subjective interpretive scheme as if it were objectively valid 'History'. Now, on Nietzsche's diagnosis, such a procedure qualifies as Nihilistic--it is as much a manifestation of self-denial as is any other projection of a subjective creation as 'objective', e. g. 'God', values, etc., and self-denial is a symptom of Nihilism. So, at minimum, Heidegger's charge against Nietzsche is question-beginning. Thus, as unwelcome to Heidegger as it might be, the inclusion of Husserl in the discussion clarifies the status of Heidegger's charge against Nietzsche. More generally, the question shifts from 'How is Husserl relevant to Nihilism?' to 'How is Husserl not relevant to any of Heidegger's projects?' And, one answer that is difficult to avoid is that once Husserl is purged from academia by the Nazis, he becomes an increasingly, and conveniently, forgotten being to Heidegger.
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You need reasons? ;-)
ReplyDeleteNietzsche, "Twilight of the Idols"
Reason in Philosophy (#2)
With the highest respect, I except the name of Heraclitus. When the rest of the philosophic folk rejected the testimony of the senses because they showed multiplicity and change, he rejected their testimony because they showed things as if they had permanence and unity. Heraclitus too did the senses an injustice. They lie neither in the way the Eleatics believed, nor as he believed--they do not lie at all. What we make of their testimony, that alone introduces lies; for example, the lie of unity, the lie of thinghood, of substance, of permanence.
"Reason" is the cause of our falsification of the testimony of the senses. Insofar as the senses show becoming, passing away, and change, they do not lie. But Heraclitus will remain eternally right with his assertion that being is an empty fiction. The "apparent" world is the only one: the "true" world is merely added by a lie.
WtP 478...
In summa: everything of which we become conscious is a terminal phenomenon, an end--and causes nothing; every successive phenomenon in consciousness is completely atomistic--And we have sought to understand the world through the reverse conception--as if nothing were real and effective but thinking, feeling, willing!--
As the post indicates, this was a response to a previous comment, and giving reasons for what I said is one way of treating that comment with the respect that it deserves, plus it clarifies some facets of Heidegger's Philosophy that seem to be relatively unappreciated. Regarding Nietzsche and 'Reason'--note that your comment employs inductive reasoning to advance your apparent point, based on one comment, that Nietzsche, in general,has disdain for Reason. A survey of Will to Power will reveal, for example, that he regards Reason has among the highest expressions of Will to Power.
ReplyDeleteI appreciate your clarification. I was making a joke.
ReplyDelete493 (1885) - Truth is the kind of error without which a certain species of life could not live. The value for life is ultimately decisive.
534 (1887-1888) - The criterion of truth resides in the enhancement of the feeling of power.
858 (Nov. 1887-March 1888) - What determines your rank is the quantum of power you are: the rest is cowardice.
btw - "Reasons" are merely one's means to gain rest for one's brain. After a while, you can convince yourself as to the plausibility of just about anything, just so long as you can stop thinking about it... after all, if it makes you feel more powerful, the answer arrived at as to "cause" must be the truth...
585 (Spring-Fall 1887; rev. Spring-Fall 1888) -
...
( C )
Belief in truth, the need to have a hold on something believed true, psychological reduction apart from all previous value feelings. Fear, laziness.
The same way, unbelief: reduction. To what extent it acquires a new value if a true world does not exist (--thus the value feelings that hitherto have been squandered on the world of being, are again set free).
Given the irrationality that has been wreaked in Nietzsche's name, the humor was not obvious.
ReplyDeleteI would have thought that the wink would have yipped you off.
ReplyDelete