Wednesday, June 13, 2018
Quantity, Quality, Use-Value
Locke's distinction between Primary Quality and Secondary Quality is actually a distinction of Quantity and Quality. Thus, the Utilitarian quantification of Pleasure and Pain violates that distinction, which Mill implicitly recognizes in his recourse to a 'higher' vs. 'lower' distinction. But, that correction abstracts Quality from subjective conditions, and, in particular, from subjective pre-conditions. For, what the example of lukewarm water feeling 'hot' to a cold hand shows is that Quality is relative to pre-conditions. Likewise, Use-Value is a function of the pre-condition of the user, e. g. a piece of bread has much greater Use-Value to a hungry person than to one who is well-fed. In other words, Use-Value is a Quality, and irreducible to a Quantity. It is thus inadequately represented in a Quantified Economics, e. g. as a factor in Profit.
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment