Wednesday, July 16, 2014
Ecology, Ethics, Vital Self-Interest
The distinction, within Spinoza's system, of the persistence in being as determined by adequate ideas, from that determined by inadequate ideas, can be characterized as that of 'vital self-interest'. Thus, for example, the promotion of health can be distinguished from the pursuit of wealth. So, since they are both determined by adequate ideas, conduct in one's vital self-interest is equivalent to Freedom in his system. Furthermore, vital self-interest can provide a basis for an Ecological Ethics, e. g. can help distinguish kicking a dog, catching a fish out of starvation, killing minks, and using rats in the search for a cure to a disease, as well as chopping down a tree in order to build a shelter, from destroying a forest for profit. It is also conforms to one of the methodological principles of Utilitarianism--people do in fact tend to draw such distinctions when judging these varying examples of the 'rights' of non-human Nature. But, also, as a criterion of Ecological conduct, acting in one's vital self-interest is rooted in the fundamental locus of the term 'Ethical treatment'--the self-cultivation, in general, of the agent.
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