Work and Theology

The term 'Protestant work ethic' is usually taken as a glorification of Work.  However, just the opposite is the case.  The theological root of the status of Work in Protestant societies is the events of Genesis 3, according to which it is a condition of divine punishment, i. e. Work is unnecessary is Eden.  Thus, the attainment of Leisure, i. e. the elimination of the need to Work is interpreted as Redemption.  Now, the Protestant Work Ethic is located within that Theological context, i. e. Work is a means to Redemption, with the success at Work that is a means to achieving Leisure a sign of divine approval.  So, the PWE has functioned not as an opiate of the masses, but as a stimulant, and remains a formidable hindrance to even the most optimistic Socialist vision of universally enjoyable Work.