Monday, June 27, 2016
Life-Instinct, Labor
A problem with many Vitalist principles, e. g. the Will to Live, is that Living is already entailed in Willing. But, the problem is more than a merely verbal redundancy; rather, the concept that the formulations typically represent distorts what is concretely a continuum, into a fragmented teleological concatenation, that usually privileges the final stage of the continuum. Now, Freud's Eros, defined as "life-instinct", similarly distorts Life, since the 'instinct' is already alive. Hence, one reason why Marcuse has difficulty integrating non-repressive Labor into a society based on Eros is that such Labor is non-alienated, and, as non-alienated, consists in a continuum in which its fruits are the final stage--which cannot be accomodated by a Vitalist principle that inherently ruptures such a continuum into a 'means' and an 'end'.
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