Tuesday, May 15, 2012
Empiricism and Religious Experience
One challenge to James' Empiricist study of 'religious experience' has already been discussed--its incapacity to distinguish religious phenomena from a religious interpretation of phenomena. Now, the notion of 'experience' itself presents his methodology with a similar, perhaps, deeper, problem. For, what constitutes 'experience' is systematically related to a concept of a subject of experience, and a concept of a subject of experience is systematically related to a more general ontology, which includes an object of religion, an entity which may be presupposed by the existence of the subject of experience, as, e. g., the human soul is a creature of God, according to many theories. Hence, James cannot distinguish experience qua given, from experience qua religious interpretation of some given. Accordingly, while he innovatively classifies a wide variety of experiences as 'religious', he still interprets them all in terms of the traditional deficiency-deliverance pattern.
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