Tuesday, May 22, 2018
Political Economy and Macro-Economics
The common concept of 'Macro-Economics' as a more contemporary synonym of 'Political Economy' suppresses a significant distinction between them. 'Macro-Economics' connotes a generalized 'Micro-Economics', and, hence, that of some private enterprise. Thus, any Means of Production in Macro-Economics is privately owned. In contrast, 'Political Economy' connotes 'Economy of a Polis', which, as the title of Plato's Polis, 'Republic', signifies, is a public system. Accordingly, any Means of Production in a Political Economy is collectively owned. Now, Smith vacillates between the two--insofar as the scope of his work is national, it is Political Economy, but insofar as the Ethics of his model is Egoistic, it is Macro-Economics. In contrast, many of his followers are less equivocal, advocating a model of Economic activity that excludes consideration of Means of Production, and, so, is less Macro- than one that does incorporate it and studies its consequences, e. g. exploitation. Of course, Means of Production is central to the Socialist alternative, though usually without a recognition of the argument that public ownership of it follows from Smith's own nationalization the Division of Labor.
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