Saturday, August 6, 2016
Species and Unconscious
Since Freud's concept of the Id, the 'Unconscious' has generally connoted some selfish drive, often sexual. However, Spinoza offers a more comprehensive model of human motivation that shows that the Unconscious can transcend the individual Psyche. For, on that model, where there is a distinction between Conscious and Unconscious, the latter is a Cause of which the former is an Inadequate Idea. Furthermore, such a Cause can originate anywhere in Nature outside of the individual Mode. Thus, though Spinoza does not specify them, the Unconscious can include any intra-Species drive, as well as any extra-Species influence. The familiar example of the former is the reproductive drive, while the realm remains otherwise unknown, except possibly for a Will to Evolve. In any case, Spinoza shows how 'Superid' might better characterize at least some of the Unconscious than 'Id'.
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment