Saturday, November 8, 2014
Capitalism, Exploitation, Behaviorism
One flaw in the 'Cave' scenario in the Republic is Plato's inattention to the status of the puppet-masters, who are neither chained to their desires nor liberated by Reason, according to the logic of the image. A similar indeterminacy in the Marxist model of a Capitalist society is the status of the exploiter. Now, the Psychological theory underpinning Smith's system suggests a resolution to both uncertainties. For, that theory is essentially what has come to be called 'Behavioristic', according to which Self-Interest is mechanistic, as becomes salient in its Greed mode. Accordingly, the exploiter is as psychologically unfree as is the exploited cog in the profit-producing machinery, from which it follows that Plato's puppet-masters are as enslaved as are the members of their captive audience.
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