Thursday, March 19, 2009
American Individualism
'Individualism' is well-recognized as a signifcant ethos in American life. It is usually taken as promoting ideas like 'self-sufficiency' and 'independence', which would suggest that the general definition of the term is 'numerically distinct'. However, close examination of the word reveals otherwise--'individual' means 'not divided', which at minimum connotes something other than 'distinct'. Now, such a discrepancy might seem too minor to be relevant in everyday conversation. But consider the chasm between them that opens up when they are implemented as prescriptions for interpersonal conduct. According to the conventional meaning, 'Act individualistically' is essentially a formula for anti-social behavior. In contrast, 'Be undivided' can encourage 'Join with others' and 'Be consistent in your treatment of others', in other words, gregarious and fair behavior. So, what could be more typical of some aspects of American life than ignorance and distortion in the service of selfishness? And, who are the true 'individuals'?
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