Wednesday, May 11, 2011

Formal, Teleological, and Efficient Causality

While Kant reduces Teleological Causality to Efficient, his system implicitly recognizes another of the traditional types as more fundamental than either of those two--Formal Causality. For, as perhaps Cassirer best recognizes, the Form-Matter distinction is primary and pervasive throughout the system, though Kant never explicitly formulates a definition of Formal Causality. Nevertheless, such a definition is easily gleaned from the perhaps most important of the system's notions, namely Synthesis. For, the Form-Matter relation is regularly represented as a Unity-Multiplicity relation, and Synthesis is the unification of a multiplicity. Hence, the system implies a definition of Formal Causality as the 'unification of a multiplicity', the fundamentality of which is evident insofar as Teleological Causality and Efficient Causality are each unifications of a manifold of experiential data.

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